Action Photography

Street Photography

Capture candid moments of urban life with settings optimized for quick reactions and discreet shooting.

ModeAv / P
Aperturef/5.6–8
ISOAuto
FocusZone AF
Shutter1/250+
Lens28–50mm
Camera Settings

Settings Breakdown

ISO
Auto (100-3200)

Auto ISO frees you to focus on composition, not settings. Set minimum shutter (1/250s) and max ISO (3200-6400). Camera handles the rest.

Sunny 16: In bright sun, ISO 100-400. Move to shade or indoors? Auto ISO adapts instantly.
Aperture
f/5.6 – f/11

Moderate apertures ensure your subject is sharp even with quick, imprecise focusing. Zone/hyperfocal focusing works best with smaller apertures.

Zone focusing: At f/8, focus at 3m — everything from 2m to 5m is sharp. React instantly without focusing.
Shutter Speed
1/250s minimum

Fast shutter freezes pedestrians, cyclists, and your own movement. Street photography is reactive — you need speed to capture fleeting moments.

Creative blur: 1/15-1/30s for intentional motion blur showing city energy. Pan with subjects.
Focus
Zone / AF-C

Zone focusing (manual, pre-set distance) is fastest for street. Or use continuous AF with wide zone area mode for tracking unpredictable subjects.

Hip shooting: Zone focus at f/8, 2-3 meters. Shoot from hip without raising camera for truly candid shots.
Focal Length
28mm – 50mm

Classic street focal lengths. 35mm is the sweet spot — wide enough for context, not so wide it distorts. 28mm for environmental, 50mm for portraits.

One lens: Many street photographers use a single 35mm prime. Simplicity lets you focus on seeing.
Silent Shutter
Recommended

Electronic/silent shutter keeps you discreet. No click alerts subjects to your presence, allowing more natural candid moments.

Watch for rolling shutter: Fast-moving subjects may show distortion with electronic shutter.
Techniques

Pro Tips

1

Blend In

Small cameras, no flash, quiet shutters. Look like a tourist or local. The less attention you draw, the more authentic moments you'll capture.

2

Anticipate Moments

Find an interesting background or light, wait for subjects to enter the frame. Hunting for shots is harder than letting shots come to you.

3

Work the Scene

Don't just snap and move. If a scene is interesting, shoot it multiple ways. Wait for different people. Try different angles. Explore it.

4

Light Over Location

Chase interesting light, not just interesting places. Harsh shadows, dramatic beams, reflections create compelling images anywhere.

5

Get Close

Robert Capa said "If your pictures aren't good enough, you're not close enough." Fill the frame. Engage with your surroundings.

6

Shoot From the Hip

With pre-focused lens at f/8, shoot without raising camera. Yields surprising compositions and truly candid expressions.

Quick Reference Summary

ModeAv / P
Aperturef/5.6–8
ISOAuto
FocusZone AF
Shutter1/250+
Lens28–50mm