Settings Breakdown
Narrower apertures are essential for groups. At f/2.8, people in back rows will be soft. f/5.6-8 provides enough depth of field to keep everyone in focus.
Shoot in bursts. With groups, someone always blinks. Continuous shooting captures multiple frames so you can choose the one where everyone looks good.
Wide-area AF covers the group. Focus on subjects in the middle row (if multiple rows) to maximize depth of field coverage front to back.
Higher ISO than individual portraits because you need narrower apertures. Balance shutter speed needs (1/125s minimum) with acceptable noise levels.
Matrix metering evaluates the entire scene — ideal for groups spread across the frame. It balances exposure across all subjects.
Moderate focal lengths minimize distortion. Wide angles stretch faces at edges; telephotos compress awkwardly. 50mm is often ideal for groups.
Pro Tips
Stagger People on Focal Plane
Arrange people in a gentle arc or stagger heights so everyone is roughly the same distance from camera. This reduces the depth of field needed.
Tall in Back, Short in Front
Classic arrangement works. Use steps, risers, or natural terrain differences. Everyone's face should be clearly visible with no one hidden behind another.
Close the Gaps
Groups with gaps look disconnected. Have people touch shoulders or move closer. Tighter groupings look more cohesive and fill the frame better.
Count Down Out Loud
"3, 2, 1..." gives everyone a moment to prepare their expression. On "1," start your burst. People anticipate and look more natural and alert.
Shoot at Eye Level
For standing groups, shoot from standing height. For seated groups, crouch down. Shooting from above makes front row heads look larger.
One More "Silly" Shot
After the formal poses, ask for a fun/silly shot. Everyone relaxes, and these often become favorites. Plus, it ends the session on a high note.