Settings Breakdown
Fireworks are bright! Keep ISO at base (100-200) for clean, noise-free images. The explosions provide plenty of light for proper exposure.
Small apertures keep the entire burst sharp from start to finish. f/11 is a classic starting point. Adjust based on burst brightness.
Long exposures capture multiple bursts and full light trails. Use Bulb mode with remote: open when you hear launch, close after burst fades.
Pre-focus on distant lights or infinity before the show starts. Switch to manual focus and don't touch it. AF will hunt in the dark sky.
Wide enough to capture full bursts with context, but not so wide they become tiny. A 24-70mm zoom gives flexibility to frame as needed.
Cable release or wireless remote prevents camera shake during long exposures. Bulb mode requires holding the shutter — a remote makes this possible.
Pro Tips
Scout Your Location
Arrive early to find a spot with a clear view and interesting foreground (city skyline, water reflection, monument). Don't show up at the last minute.
Watch the Wind
Position yourself upwind. Downwind means smoke drifts between you and the fireworks, creating haze. Upwind keeps the sky clear.
Time Your Exposure
Open shutter when you hear the "whoosh" of launch. Close when the trails fade. Listen for the rhythm of the show to anticipate bursts.
Include Context
Fireworks alone can be boring. Include landmarks, crowds, reflections in water, or city skylines to add scale and interest to your compositions.
Disable Long Exposure NR
In-camera noise reduction doubles your wait time. For fireworks, you can't afford to miss bursts. Disable it and handle noise in post.
Shoot the Grand Finale
The finale is intense but chaotic. Keep exposures shorter (2-3s) to avoid overexposed mess. Or embrace the chaos for one dramatic frame.